January 16, 2025
And it probably still is. The newly released classified documents confirm long-standing suspicions of activists, and their release should also alert us to the current dangers.
recently released CIA document What the agency revealed is that Surveillance of Puerto Rican and Mexican American activists It confirms what many of us have known for decades: U.S. government agencies have been spying on Latinos and probably still do so.
A cache of 55 civil rights era documents was declassified by CIA Director William J. Burns. Congressman Joaquin Castro (D-TX) and Jimmy Gomez (D-Calif.) describe how the CIA, a foreign intelligence agency, spied on more than 7,000 American citizens and more than 100 domestic organizations, in direct violation of the 1947 Charter. , and raises questions about why they did so.
The illegal program, dubbed Operation Chaos, a James Bond-esque (or Bond parody) name, infiltrates and monitors Chicano, Puerto Rican, and other Latino community organizations and activists. He instructed CIA officials to do so. According to a declassified memo titled “CIA Contacts with U.S. Dissidents, Radicals, and/or Left-wing Elements,” the purpose of the operation was to “document organizations, groups, and individuals contacted.” Ta.
After the riots and racial unrest that shook the nation in 1967, President Lyndon Johnson directed federal agencies to investigate the causes of the social explosion. His directives led to the analysis and recommendations of the National Advisory Commission on Civil War (known as the Kerner Commission after its chairman, Ohio Governor Otto Kerner, Jr.). Among the committee’s lesser-known recommendations was a call for the government to consolidate its surveillance systems. In response, then-CIA Director Richard Helms announced that someone identified in one FBI memo as a “racial agitator with the potential to travel overseas” – a person with “a significant connection to possible racial unrest in the United States” The agency ordered the CIA to begin gathering information on the individuals being investigated. ”
In launching Operation Chaos, Johnson created a cultural hack that would be used to justify the CIA’s illegal activities targeting the American public in both the analog and digital eras of surveillance. That is, stigmatizing, surveillance, harassment, and surveillance of Latinos, Blacks, and other racialized groups as threats to national security. Sometimes they even killed them, as was the case in the US Black Panther surveillance scandal.
Johnson’s successor, Richard Nixon, expanded the program in response to what he called “the wild orgasm of anarchists sweeping the nation like prairie fire.” As a result, Operation Chaos infiltrated and surveilled the Brown Berets, the La Raza Unida Party, the Socialist Party of Puerto Rico, and other groups opposed to the Vietnam War.
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Congressman Castro, House of Representatives Standing Select Committee on Intelligence and House Foreign Affairs Committees and others demanded the release of the documents, in part, to right past wrongs against these and other Latino groups, many of which have suffered harassment, loss of funds, and reputational damage. .
“Organizations that operate legally and in the spirit of democracy have been monitored and often discredited,” Castro said in a statement. nation. “Now, with greater transparency around these activities, we can correct the record and reveal the names of those who have been unfairly targeted,” he added.
The wide Latino net cast by Operation Chaos extended far beyond more radical Latino groups. The program also included local religious groups, nonprofit organizations, educational organizations, media, and other organizations organizing around housing, education, and other local and national concerns. United Bronx Parents and the Chelsea Housing Union were targeted, as were Latino and non-Latino members of SEIU, the American Federation of Teachers, and other unions.
Among the many Latino leaders targeted and profiled in the CIA’s unjust domestic operations are “Corky” Gonzalez, one of the leaders of the Denver Crusader for Justice, a legendary Los Angeles-based These included educator Sal Castro, members of the Young Lords and the Puerto Rican Revolution. worker organizations, etc.
Declassified documents include memos documenting CIA surveillance of far more conservative figures, such as legendary labor leader Cesar Chavez, a devout Catholic and former Navy veteran. There is. referred to Illegal immigrants are called “illegal immigrants” or “wetbacks.”
Unlike members of the Brown Berets, Young Lords, La Raza Unida Party, or Black Panthers, Chavez was deeply involved in international solidarity and other causes supported by the New Left, antiwar, Chicano, and other radical movements. was not involved. In one declassified memo, a CIA official informed his supervisor that Cesar Chavez had declined an invitation to attend a meeting of the Mexican Union of Workers and Peasants (UGOCM) in November 1971. Confidential sources reported.”
For Congressman Castro and his colleagues, the revelations contained in documents dating back to illegally used tape recorders and other analog equipment during the civil rights era are a sign that Latin America faces the possibility of digital surveillance in the current era of intersecting empires. affect people or other organizations; “Every few years, Congress considers legislation to reform or modify the powers held by the U.S. intelligence community,” Castro said. A more complete historical record would also help Congress better understand the guardrails needed to protect civil liberties and prevent future overreach. ”
Another major focus of the declassified documents are students, who are often at the center of large social movements. For example, one of the 1969 cables refers to the destruction of “incriminating documents” involving “Wofarm” (a cryptographic reference to the CIA) assets operating on the campus of the University of Arizona. The cable also mentions an apparent “contract” between the agency and the University of Arizona, where the administration claims that the militant anti-racist student group Brown Berets and others are It shared the CIA’s concerns about forming a “department”. It’s a harbinger of current ethnic studies programs that are being dismantled amid anti-DEI (diversity, equity, and inclusion) fervor.
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Reading how the Denden confuses peaceful protest with violent extremism to justify surveillance and other harassment, universities concerned about DEI and today’s hot-button issues like Palestine I can’t help but wonder about recent revelations of oversight agreements between administrators and various federal agencies.
Hundreds of documents obtained by bloomberg last may For example, how the Department of Homeland Security and other federal agencies used the practice of claiming false equivalence (i.e., “Yale University is pro-Hamas”). , UCLA, and other universities. Like a wormhole connecting the analog and digital eras of state surveillance, student groups, including the Brown Berets and other Latino student groups, have faced local and federal law enforcement charges for organizing against genocide in Palestine. Reports of continued surveillance and harassment by institutions provide new grounds for genocide in Palestine. concern.
The released documents will also raise very personal concerns for many people, including me. Over the years, I have had my own encounters with the surveillance state. In the late 1980s, organizations in Central America that I belonged to or were associated with were being monitored and infiltrated by agents of the FBI’s COINTELPRO program. of Congressional Recordnews reports, and book.
I read news reports about activists doing solidarity work and remember government memos about us. The memo described surveillance operations similar to those conducted during Operation Chaos and how the information collected would be “transmitted to the appropriate authorities in the Salvadoran government.” At the time, several exiled Salvadoran activists were killed by U.S.-backed government death squads.
Recent revelations about Operation Chaos have us wondering what the CIA and other agencies have been up to lately. A lot has happened in the 50 years since the illegal acts described here took place. The arrival of the Altair 8800 (the first PC) comes 50 years after people were free to give up their contacts via the social media platforms that state surveillance relies on. AI machines are already learning from our history. The question is, will they?
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