When it comes to full body training, no more is necessarily better. A well-structured session does not require you to include 12 exercises to be effective. There’s a real key Smart Programming– Choose exercises that efficiently attack all major muscle groups with the right amount, strength and rest.
So how many exercises do you need to include in your full body workout?
Simple answer: 4-10 exercises per session Perfect for most people depending on your training goals, fitness level and time available.
Let’s explore the science and practical considerations behind that range.
Factors that determine the number of exercises
1. Training Experience Level
level | Ideal number of exercises | why |
---|---|---|
beginner | 4–6 total | Focus on mastering and recovery of exercise patterns |
Intermediate | Total of 6-8 | More volumes, split sets can be tolerated in patterns or goals |
Advanced | Total of 6-10 | More variations, large amounts, strength, super set |
While beginners often see major advances in just 4-5 compound movements, advanced lifters may require more exercise variations and amounts to continue their progress.
2. Available times
- half an hour? Stick to 4-5 movements with a little rest (for example, the circuit).
- Over 60 minutes? More sets, tempo work, and separation movements can be included.
3. Training goals
goal | Exercise Volume Guide |
---|---|
General fitness | 4–6 Whole body compounds and weight movements |
Hypertrophy (muscle growth) | 6–10 Includes small muscle separation and accessory exercise |
Fat reduction | Circuit or HIIT style 5–7 movements for cardiac stimulation |
Strength | Heavy lifts with a long rest period of 4-6 |
Mobility/Flexibility | Focused movement with 3-5 loads, high control |
Effective whole body training structure
Here is a quick breakdown of how to organize 5-7 exercises into full body sessions that efficiently hit all major muscle groups.
Exercise type | example | Muscle Group |
---|---|---|
Lower body push | Weight squats/Goblet squats | Quad, glut |
Pull or hinge on the lower body | Glute Bridge / Hip Thrust / Deadlift | Hamstrings, glut, waist |
Pushing the upper body | Push ups/overhead press | Chest, shoulders, triceps |
Pulling the upper body | Reverse/Resistance Band Line | Back, biceps, posterior delt |
Core Stability/Rotation | Plank / Bike Crunch / Russian twist | Abdominal muscles, oblique |
Optional: Separation or aerobic exercise | Calves raised, lateral rise, jump rope | It depends on focus |
For balanced whole body training, exercises that require replenishing multiple joints and muscles simultaneously will be prioritized.
Frequency and Volume Guidelines
According to American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM):
- train Each major muscle group is 2-3 times a week
- Run 2-4 sets per muscle group,the purpose 8-12 persons per set (Due to strength and enlargement)
- 1-2 minutes rest between medium intensity sets
Three times the weekly full body workouts (e.g. Monday week to Friday to Friday) with 5-6 compound exercises per session are perfect for most goals.
Sample full body training structure
General fitness (20-30 minutes)
- Squats – 2-3 sets x 8–10
- Bench Press – 2-3 Set x 8–10
- Barbell Row – 2-3 Sets x 8–10
- Romanian Deadlift – 2-3 Sets x 8–10
- Overhead Press – 2-3 Sets x 8–10
- Planck – 2-3 x 45 seconds
Full body strength training for beginners
Hypertrophy (progression)
- Barbell Squats – 3 sets x 8–10
- Sitting leg curls – 2 sets x 8–12
- Overhead Press – 3 Sets x 8–10
- Dumbbell Lateral Raise – 2 sets x 8–12
- Bench Press – 2-3 Set x 8–10
- dumbbell fly – 2 sets x 8–12
- Barbell Row – 3 sets x 8–12
- Bench Dip – 2-3 Sets x 8–10
- dumbbell curl-2-3 set x 8–10
- Board – 2-3 x 60 seconds
What the research says
- Combined movement It produces greater hormones and neuromuscular stimuli than separation exercises (Schoenfeld, 2010).
- Full body routineif performed three times a week, it is as effective as splitting body parts for muscle growth (Schoenfeld et al., 2016).
- Training volume (SETS x REPS x load) is an important factor in muscle hypertrophy and strength development (Krieger, 2010).
Final Recommendations
- Please aim 4-10 exercises per full body sessiondepending on your goals and experience.
- Prioritize Composite liftsupplements the isolation or mobility behavior as needed.
- Focus Form, Progressive Overload, and Recovery Not quantity.
In the long run, more than you win. Don’t get complicated – encourage some basic moves and build from there.
reference
- Schoenfeld, B. J. (2010). Mechanisms of muscle hypertrophy and application to resistance training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24 (10), 2857–2872. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181e840f3
- Krieger, J. W. (2010). Single-vs-multiple resistance exercises for muscle hypertrophy: a meta-analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(4), 1150–1159. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181d4d436
- Schoenfeld, B. J., et al. (2016). The effects of different resistance training frequencies on muscle adaptation in well-trained men. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(7), 1809–1816.
- American College of Sports Medicine. (2021). ACSM guidelines for exercise testing and prescriptions. 11th ed.